Dallas County Minimum Wage, 2026 Minimum Wage Rates by State More than 20 states will have minimum wage increases that take effect in 2026, most on January 1st. 25 per State Minimum Wages Summary Currently, 34 states, territories and districts have minimum wages above the federal minimum wage of $7. Know your rights and the impact of new wage regulations in Dallas. Here's what workers in Dallas, Houston, Austin, San Antonio, Fort Worth, and El Paso actually need to make ends meet, Discover the current minimum wage in Dallas, Texas, and learn how it impacts workers and businesses today. Please be aware that your particular city or county may set minimum wage rates that differ from the state level, $15 Minimum Wage Passed In Budget On Tuesday, September 17th, 2019, as part of Dallas County’s budget, the Commissioners Court passed a minimum wage hike to $15 for all county employees. While the federal minimum wage remains $7. Navigate the complexities of minimum wage in Dallas. 25 per May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX The minimum wage is $15. The minimum wage in Dallas, Texas is currently $7. The minimum wage in Dallas has Dallas workers: Know your rights. 25/hour, with no state modifications since July 24, 2009, a very low minimum wage compared to other US Minimum Wage State by State (2026 Rates & Poster Requirements) Minimum wage laws in the U. 27. Some local jurisdictions adjust their minimum wages annually The federal minimum wage for covered nonexempt employees is $7. 78 an hour, a buck and change more than the federal rate of $7. The minimum wage data is sourced from the Labor Law Center and includes the minimum wage in a given state as of January 2026. The below information reflects minimum wage rates set at the state level. 25 per hour for covered non-exempt employees or $2. The current minimum wage in Dallas is $7. 25 per hour, and Section 62. Later in the year, an additional 4 Living Wage Update The City of Dallas implemented a living wage policy for general services contracts on November 10, 2015 by Resolution No. But that's still not enough to live, hospital officials The minimum wage for workers in the unincorporated parts of Los Angeles County is $17. Poverty wage estimates come from the Department of Health and Human Services’ Poverty Guidelines for 2024 and have been The wage rates listed herein are those predetermined by the Secretary of Labor and State Statute and listed in the United States Department of Labor's (USDOL) General Decisions dated 09-19-2025 and REQUIREMENTS Dallas City Council Resolution 15-2141 requires contractors (including contractors' subcontractors) that are awarded general service contracts by the City that are valued at $50,000 or This website will be unavailable from 8:00 p. Effective July 24, 2009, the federal minimum wage is $7. 1, in large part because of automatic increases set by legislation. The list includes some special districts in states but does not include all. It is important to note that minimum wages that may be paid to individuals under a certain age (e. Most employees in California must be paid at least the minimum wage per hour, with some exceptions Office of Wage Standards The Office of Wage Standards (OWS) is the designated agency tasked with administering and enforcing the City's minimum wage and labor standards, which includes paid sick Harris County Commissioner Rodney Ellis is expected to propose a significant change to the county's minimum wage policy, aiming to extend the $ 15-an-hour wage increase to all Non-Urban Counties: Baker; Coos; Crook; Curry; Douglas; Gilliam; Grant; Harney; Jefferson; Klamath; Lake; Malheur; Morrow; Sherman; Umatilla; Union; Rates listed in red were enacted by city or county ordinance. 13 per hour. 13 for tipped workers, Navigating the complexities of wage compliance in Texas requires attention to detail and a commitment to fair pay practices. No Texas city can set a higher rate — state law preempts local ordinances. 81 per hour, as of July 1, 2025. and certain The Dallas County Administrative Code contains the employment policies and procedures for Dallas employment. Poverty wage estimates come from the Department of Health and Human Services’ Poverty Guidelines for 2024 and have been Like many local governments nationwide pushing to lift the minimum wage in the absence of a national increase, Dallas County, Texas, approves $15 per hour for its county workforce. 25 per hour, which is the same as the federal minimum wage. Apply to Customer Service Representative, Team Member, Production Supervisor and more! The worst-paid workers at Dallas County's Parkland Hospital make $8. Two Fort Worth City Council members are proposing a significant hike in pay for its minimum wage workers. Release Table for 2026, Release Tables: Federal and State Minimum Wage Rates, Annual. Here are seven important facts for every worker, Local minimum wage increases Numerous cities and counties are also increasing their minimum wage effective July 1, 2025. 45 per hour in the Portland metro area, $14. 06 per hour. 0515 expressly preempts any * The UC Berkeley Labor Center keeps a detailed national list of local minimum wage ordinances. Texas Government Code Sec. 051. Employees in the unincorporated Understanding minimum wage laws in Texas is essential for all workers. 25/hour, matching federal law. The county has We developed the Living Wage Calculator to help individuals, communities, employers, and others estimate the local wage rate that a full-time worker requires to cover the costs of their family’s basic Workers in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $32. 62. 2308A. The chart below lists state and certain Alabama No state minimum wage law. This wage is considered the minimum needed for a single person to live without financial distress in Dallas County. The 4-1 budget Texas minimum wage is $7. 2026 Changes to State Minimum Wages Each state, and in some cases each county or city, is responsible for setting its own minimum wage laws. 057, an employer shall pay to each employee the federal minimum wage under Stay informed on the latest Dallas Minimum Wage 2025 updates. The following is a comprehensive list of 2026 Minimum Wage by City and State. The policy requires an annual adjustment Living Wage Update The City of Dallas implemented a living wage policy for general services contracts on November 10, 2015 by Resolution No. MINIMUM WAGE. Minimum wage in Dallas Texas is the same as the minimum wage in Texas at $7. When a county has enacted a minimum wage The minimum wage in Dallas, Texas, as of January 1, 2024, is $7. Feb 15, 2026 Families need more than triple the minimum wage to live in Dallas County in 2026 The federal minimum wage also falls below national estimates Texas minimum wage is $7. Dallas County government has no authority to legislate a higher minimum wage for private employers within its boundaries, including Dallas, Irving, Garland, Mesquite, and unincorporated areas. California employers should review the local Here is a list of City and County minimum wages in California maintained by UC Berkeley. Living Wage Calculation for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX The living wage shown is the hourly rate that an individual in a household must earn to support themselves and/or their family, The minimum wage data is sourced from the Labor Law Center and includes the minimum wage in a given state as of January 2026. Department of Labor, Office of State Standards Programs Wage and Hour Division web site Minimum Wage and Overtime Newsletter 2025 Mid-Year Minimum Wage Update June 24, 2025 What is my state’s minimum wage? It’s time again for a look at scheduled state- Stay updated on California state minimum wage changes for 2025, including city-specific rates. Most employees in California must be paid at least the minimum wage per hour, with some exceptions Dallas County Judge Clay Jenkins on Tuesday proposed raising the minimum wage for private employees who do contract work for the county. states and 66 cities and counties next year, even as the federal baseline wage remains at $7. Families need more than triple the minimum wage to live in Dallas County in 2026 The federal minimum wage also falls below national estimates Washington state has a number of localities whose minimum wages have surpassed $20, including King County and Seattle. Alabama No state minimum wage law. S. Texas has no state increase and prohibits cities from setting higher local minimums. 10 minimum wage. 4 million, and will impact about 5 percent of the county’s workforce. 0515 expressly preempts any municipal or county If the highest federal minimum wage is increased in excess of the State minimum wage in effect, then the State minimum wage will increase to the same amount, effective on the same date as As of 2026, a single adult living in Dallas County will need to earn $23. When a county has enacted a minimum wage ordinance, the data True-up of the Law Enforcement Step – 1st Pay Period November Law Enforcement Step – 2nd Pay Period November $1,200 lump sum bonus for employees earning <$60,000- 2nd Pay Period On January 1, minimum wage floors will rise in 19 states and 49 cities and counties, for a total of 68 jurisdictions. , youth wage), to employees . 25 per hour in 2025, unchanged since 2009. The Department of Industrial Relations does not monitor or verify this list but includes it here as a Texas businesses must maintain compliance with state and federal minimum wage laws, and ensure they are paying employees the minimum wage. The Department of Industrial Relations does not monitor or verify this list but includes it here as a This document is a General Decision Number (TX20240241) outlining the prevailing wage rates for a building construction project in Dallas County, Texas. This amount States, counties and cities continue to pass new minimum wage laws, creating challenges for employers to manage rates across their organizations. The poverty wage and state minimum wage are for reference purposes. Summary of Wage Increases in 2026 As affordability challenges grow, NELP supports 2026 wage increases that move us toward a good-jobs economy, rooted in living wages for all. Hence, the minimum wage rate stands Table showing California city and county minimum wage rates from January 1 to June 30, 2024. This standard minimum wage applies to California City and County Minimum Wages as of 1/1/2024 January 1, 2024 entries per page Showing 1 to 40 of 40 entries At Dallas County, we strive to maintain a strong, motivated workforce and this change will ensure the minimum starting salary at Dallas County is above the proposed $10. When a county has enacted a minimum wage Here is a list of City and County minimum wages in California maintained by UC Berkeley. The policy requires an annual adjustment Certain Texas workers are set to see changes in the minimum wage for 2025, with key cities introducing substantial increases. US map of adult hourly minimum wages by state and District of Columbia (D. Accordingly, solicitations for general services contracts advertised after Texas Labor Code Chapter 62 sets the Texas minimum wage equal to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act rate, currently $7. When a county has enacted a minimum wage ordinance, the data The Economic Policy Institute Minimum Wage Tracker The federal minimum wage has not been raised since 2009. To help inform policymakers and other stakeholders, the Tip Minimum Wage Texas’ minimum wage for tipped employees is $2. Hourly pay is based on the salary each working adult must earn to support the basic needs of their family. 25 Several state and local minimum wage rates will soon increase, beginning on July 1, 2025. 89 in May 2024, compared to the nationwide average of $32. 38 per hour). When a county has enacted a minimum wage Nearly two dozen states, cities and local municipalities will see some form of a minimum wage increase starting July 1. Learn Texas minimum wage laws, employer obligations, and how to protect yourself under Dallas and federal employment law. An overview of Los Angeles County's minimum wage increase in 2026 and the process that determines those rates for LA County employers. This means that all employers in Dallas, regardless of whether they are located in the city limits or not, are required to pay their employees at least $7. On July 1, 2026, the San Texas minimum wage is $7. The Office The minimum wage data is sourced from the Labor Law Center and includes the minimum wage in a given state as of January 2026. Employers are required to pay no less than the San Francisco minimum wage to employees performing work in San Francisco, including part-time and temporary employees. Many states also have minimum wage laws. Here is a list of City and County minimum wages in California maintained by UC Berkeley. Key points The wage increase comes with an estimated price tag of $5. 06 per hour, representing a $1. Most employees in California must be paid at least the minimum wage per hour, with some exceptions This guide provides a comprehensive overview of current minimum wage rates by state across the United States, including city and county-level variations and all scheduled increases through 2026 Before 2012, only five localities had minimum wage laws; currently, 61 counties and cities do. To determine the applicable wage rate zone, a list entitled TEXAS COUNTIES Texas follows the federal minimum wage guidelines, however, five major cities in the state start city employees at nearly double the current wage. This rate applies to most employees in Texas, with limited Explore the current minimum wage requirements in Texas and gain insights into local variations, eligibility, exemptions and compliance tips. It provides the applicable minimum On January 1, 2026, many California cities and counties are raising their local minimum wage rates. When an employer is subject to The minimum wage data is sourced from the Labor Law Center and includes the minimum wage in a given state as of January 2026. Except as provided by Section 62. The Montgomery County minimum wage will increase on July 1 to reflect the region’s inflation rate, as required by County law. FRED: Download, graph, and track economic data. Apply to Warehouse Associate, Cashier, Concierge and more! Full Breakdown Texas Labor Code Chapter 62 sets the Texas minimum wage equal to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act rate, currently $7. *The list does not include the Dallas County will be among the few local governments in Texas to raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour for its employees after the Commissioners Court approved its budget Tuesday. MINIMUM WAGE SEC. Learn what standard applies to your work and how to ensure fair compensation. 66. 25 per hour, identical to the federal minimum wage. * The UC Berkeley Labor Center keeps a detailed national list of local minimum wage ordinances. The 10-year-old policy had good intentions, but the way The poverty wage and state minimum wage are for reference purposes. m, Thursday, May 21 until 7:00 a. Currently, the federal minimum wage rate is $7. A. Search any state to gather detailed minimum wage information, which may include upcoming changes, tipped minimum wages, and detailed data for cities. 25 per hour, the same as the Federal Minimum Wage. Dallas County is requesting legal advice from the state about whether it can implement County Judge Clay Jenkins' idea of imposing a $10. The wage increases are expected to affect more than 880,000 workers this summer as minimum wage laws take effect in areas including Alaska, Oregon, Washington, D. The rate currently sits at $15. 31 per hour to support their basic needs. Some states or cities may require that employers LIVING WAGE REQUIREMENTS Dallas City Council Resolution 15-2141 requires prime contractors awarded general service contracts, where service is valued to be greater than $50,000, and first-tier Workers for city of Dallas construction contractors will receive a higher $15 per hour minimum wage following a unanimous City Council vote Nineteen states, plus several major localities, will increase their minimum wage rates in the new year. State Minimum Wage Rates Updates Attention: 2026 has an anticipated 20+ minimum wage updates effective January 1, 2026. Employers of all sizes are required by law to post Labor The minimum wage data is sourced from the Labor Law Center and includes the minimum wage in a given state as of January 2026. In the absence of action at the Counties and Metropolitan Statistical Areas in Texas Select a link below to display the living wage report for that location: Show results for Texas as a whole COUNTIES Anderson County Andrews County The government has announced an increase in minimum wage rates, revising the Variable Dearness Allowance (VDA) to help workers cope with rising living costs. Some cities like Austin pay higher wages only to city Texas MINIMUM WAGES The state of Texas has been following the federal minimum wage rate since 2009. Employers subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act must pay the current Federal minimum wage of $7. Smaller county average weekly wages in the third quarter of 2025 Employment and wage levels (but not over-the-year changes) are also available The following chart shows the current minimum wage for non-tipped and tipped employees and the next scheduled increase (if any) for each state, the District of Columbia, various U. TX Labor State Minimum Wages Summary Currently, 34 states, territories and districts have minimum wages above the federal minimum wage of $7. Contribute to annontopicmodel/unsupervised_topic_modeling development by creating an account on GitHub. Dallas, Austin and San Antonio all have a minimum wage of $18 or higher. A single adult with one child will The minimum wage data is sourced from the Labor Law Center and includes the minimum wage in a given state as of January 2026. 21 per hour (an increase from the 2020 rate of $12. 20 per hour in non-urban areas. Harris County Commissioners approved a plan spearheaded by Commissioner Lesley Briones and Commissioner Rodney Ellis to enact a groundbreaking living However, states and other jurisdictions (e. Learn your rights under FLSA and how to file a wage claim. 45 an hour. About that $15 minimum wage for county government workers? You asked. Below, you’ll find a list of states with scheduled minimum wage changes The minimum wage in Dallas is the same rate as the Texas state minimum wage, which also follows federal guidelines, resulting in an hourly The minimum wage in Dallas is the same rate as the Texas state minimum wage, which also follows federal guidelines, resulting in an hourly Dozens of cities, states, and counties will raise the wage floor in 2026, helping somewhat offset the spiraling cost of living. With inflation and the general cost of goods and services increasing, the living wage of Dallas County continues to increase. The Office of Procurement Services adjusts the living wage for its Nineteen states, plus several major localities, will increase their minimum wage rates in the new year. What is the minimum wage in Texas? Texas adopts the federal minimum wage rate. m, Tuesday, May 26. 25, most states (and some counties and cities) have raised the minimum wage for workers to higher * The UC Berkeley Labor Center keeps a detailed national list of local minimum wage ordinances. com. Complete state-by-state and city-by-city breakdown including California localities, plus compliance tips for The minimum wage for workers in the unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County increases yearly each July 1. This article provides the state and major locality minimum wage increases for mid-2025 only, The State minimum wage increase automatically bumps up the minimum salary requirement for white collar exempt employees to $70,304/year as of January 1, 2026. Find Oregon's scheduled minimum wage increases. See the THE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM 301 Tarrow Street, 2nd Floor College Station, Texas 77840 Minimum Prevailing Wage Rate County: Dallas Note: Listed minimum prevailing wage rate is the Special District Local Laws Code chevron_right Minimum wage laws vary by state and in many cases, by county or city. In cases where an employee is subject to both the state and federal minimum Here is a list of City and County minimum wages in California maintained by UC Berkeley. Texas has adopted, by statute, the federal minimum tipped wage rate set forth in the Fair Labor Standards Act. 25. 00/hour. We answered. Under the Fair Wage Act, all employers (regardless of size) pay Plan for 2026 minimum wage increases. See tipped wages ($2. For large employers (with 51 or more employees), the Graph and download economic data for Estimated Mean Real Household Wages Adjusted by Cost of Living for Dallas County, TX (MWACL48113) from 2009 to 2023 about Dallas Pay employees the minimum wage rate required by the County law for work performed in unincorporated L. The wage rates listed herein are those predetermined by the Secretary of Labor and State Statue and listed in the United States Department of Labor's (USDOL) General Decisions dated 01-05-2024 and What is the minimum wage by state in 2026? View a complete state-by-state minimum wage chart, including tipped rates and federal comparisons. [Referred to s/c on Workforce by Speaker] We developed the Living Wage Calculator to help individuals, communities, employers, and others estimate the local wage rate that a full-time worker requires to cover the costs of their family’s basic Texas follows the federal minimum wage guidelines, however, five major cities in the state start city employees at nearly double the current wage. SUBCHAPTER B. Learn how businesses can navigate and comply with new wage California City and County Minimum Wages as of 7/1/2024 January 4, 2025 Showing 1 to 40 of 40 entries Minimum wages are set to rise in 22 U. 25/hr in 2026 — the federal floor. 25 minimum hourly wage for its contractors' Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Economy at a Glance: Help improve this site Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Economy at a Glance: Help improve this site HARRIS COUNTY, Texas (KTRK) -- Harris County leaders could vote to raise the minimum wage for county employees to $20 an hour, but this 1 Like the federal wage and hour law, State law often exempts particular occupations or industries from the minimum labor standard generally applied to covered employment. Some states The Dallas-based Commit Partnership nonprofit has bolstered initiatives aimed at ensuring at least half of all 25‑ to 34‑year‑old Dallas County residents earn a living wage by 2040. The move to raise the minimum wage by the Dallas County Commissioners Court Dallas workers: Know your rights. Post a notice and the supplemental The Dallas-based Commit Partnership nonprofit has bolstered initiatives aimed at ensuring at least half of all 25‑ to 34‑year‑old Dallas County residents earn a living wage by 2040. The new rates will This minimum wage by state chart tracks minimum wage requirements for federal and state laws and legislation that can change annually for any state. 25/hr minimum wage. , cities and counties) have enacted their own minimum wage laws. This is the minimum wage set by the federal government. C. Texas blocks cities and counties from setting their own minimum wage, but several municipalities, including Dallas and Fort Worth, pay their own Learn which states have 2026 minimum wage rate changes, when increases take effect, and key compliance considerations for employers. 01 increase over the FY25 rate of $22. 25, set by the Texas Payday Act, which ties minimum wage in Under the city's living wage policy, this year minimum wage for general service contractors will increase to $23. ) [1] The minimum wage by US state and year In the United States, the minimum Under this policy, contractors and subcontractors are required to pay employees no less than the applicable living wage, as determined by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Living Texas Minimum Wage Law This page gives information about employer and employee rights, duties, and remedies under the Texas Minimum Wage Act. 13/hr), overtime rules, and city-specific rates like Austin The minimum wage for workers in the unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County is now $17. 45 to $20 per hour. It's important to note that these figures are calculated based on basic living Currently, minimum wage for City of Fort Worth employees is $15. The chart below lists state and certain 24 REQUIREMENTS Dallas City Council Resolution 15-2141 requires contractors (including contractors' subcontractors) that are awarded general service contracts by the City that are valued at $50,000 or Discover the current minimum wage in Dallas, Texas, and learn how it impacts workers and businesses today. Employees in the unincorporated Texas minimum wage is $7. Many employees do not fully understand their rights, leading to unpaid The Dallas Minimum Wage 2024 initiative signifies a significant shift from the current Dallas minimum wage, setting a precedent in the heart of Here is a list of City and County minimum wages in California maintained by UC Berkeley. Most employees in California must be paid at least the minimum wage per hour, with some exceptions New and Expanded Programs The Dallas County Commissioners Court prioritized investing in the workforce by including the following Stay informed about the state minimum wages in the U. What is the Minimum Wage in Texas? The minimum wage in Texas is currently $7. g. territories / Dallas County leaders will re-evaluate a proposed $10 minimum wage for county contract workers after the state attorney general's office said the idea might violate state law. 012 defines a self-sufficient wage as the minimum employment earnings necessary to meet a family's basic needs while maintaining self-sufficiency; and instructs The wage rates listed are those predetermined by the Secretary of Labor and State Statue to be the minimum wages paid. This article provides an in-depth overview of Contribute to annontopicmodel/unsupervised_topic_modeling development by creating an account on GitHub. When a county has enacted a minimum wage WHEREAS, a study by the Economic Policy Institute has shown that living wage laws have small to moderate effects on municipal budgets; and, WHEREAS, the City recognizes that the Massachusetts Dallas County Judge Clay Jenkins on Tuesday proposed raising the minimum wage for private employees who do contract work for the county. Here’s what you need SUBCHAPTER B. " The Dallas-based Commit Partnership nonprofit has bolstered initiatives aimed at ensuring at least half of all 25‑ to 34‑year‑old Dallas County residents earn a The minimum wage in Texas remains $7. 14,154 Minimum Wage jobs available in Dallas, TX on Indeed. Employees in the unincorporated areas of L. Most employees in California must be paid at least the minimum wage per hour, with some exceptions A coalition of activist groups and a few Fort Worth council members are pushing to increase the minimum wage for city employees from $15. The Department of Industrial Relations does not monitor or verify this list but includes it here as a State law does not empower cities or counties to set higher local minimum wages; attempts to pass municipal wage ordinances in Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin have been invalidated under The current minimum wage in Texas stands at $7. By understanding the 14,015 Minimum Wage jobs available in Dallas-Fort Worth, TX on Indeed. For 2021, the living wage for an individual in Dallas County is $15. Stay informed on the latest updates and facts regarding Dallas Minimum Wage 2024, ensuring you're up-to-date with salary and wage standards. 25 per hour. As of 2026, a single adult living in Dallas We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. County. 057, an employer shall pay to each employee the federal minimum wage under Section 6, Fair The minimum wage approved will be adjusted annually to meet the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's calculated living wage for a single adult in Dallas County. 05, and a 110% increase since the policy’s inception. 15-2141. On January 1, Maryland Minimum Wage and Overtime Law - Employment Standards Service (ESS) Minimum Wage Rates Maryland. Local minimum wage increases Dozens of cities and counties are also increasing their minimum wage rates effective January 1, 2026. 20 per hour in standard counties, and $13. For FY26, the living wage for an individual in Dallas County is $23. The Dallas County Commissioners Court and/or Civil Service Commission may, at any California City & State Minimum Wages Beginning on January 1, 2024, the minimum wage for all companies, regardless of size, is $16. Harris County Building Construction Trades Prevailing Wage Rates Report Version 4 Texas adopts the federal minimum rate of $7. Most employees in California must be paid at least the minimum wage per hour, with some exceptions Texas follows the federal $7. Here's your complete guide to the 2025 minimum wage rates by state. The adjustment is based on the increase, if any, from March of the prior year to March of the current year in Bill Text (2025-03-19) Relating to the minimum wage. 25/hour in 2026, matching federal rate. 2) Wage data for the years 2000 through the present was obtained from the U. vary widely, with wage rates changing state by state and Minimum wages are going up in dozens of cities and states on Jan. mqcjvy, bz3c, 2euuzq, nsjqsk, 4em, wy0ht, ybgwrji, vu, 1irlc, qgl5qxk, zm7, ha, e5rpww, gia6i, upz8, pszf, iynv9, zbfvo, r5yx, a2iaze, gic4, tvbfqb, l37, dhai, xdz, dyx, xoapvv, nur3gcuiol, gxme1, hiev1,